Compassion

Compassion et Grèce ancienne

Formes de compassion chez Homère

La compassion pour soi-même est peu fréquente chez Homère citation 1.

La compassion entre individus concerne uniquement des obligations morales l'aumône 2 et 3 et l'hospitalité 4 et 5

La compassion entre individus appartenant à un groupe est très souvent hiérarchique : un roi (Ulysse) pour ses compagnons 6 et 7, un peuple pour un prince 8, un prince pour un peuple 9 et 10, familiale 11 à 13.
Dans l'Iliade la compassion entre héros est un thème majeur 14 à 19

La compassion divine: les dieux ont de la compassion pour leurs protégés: peuples ou héros 20 à 28

La compassion rejetée est formulée sous forme de proverbes 29 et 30

Déjà Homère nous montre des types de compassion qu'on trouvera dans les Tragiques Grecs, mais dosés de façon différente.

Voir Citations Homère
Voir typologie des compassions.
Détail des citations citations.pdf

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